Harmonization Of Religious and State Law In The Context Of Siri's Marriage: A Case Study In Bogor Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70901/5pzzwk41Keywords:
Siri Marriage, Religious Leaders, Social Legitimacy, Islamic Family Law, Legal HarmonizationAbstract
Siri marriage, as a legally valid marriage practice but not recorded in the state administration, raises legal and social problems, especially for the protection of women and children. This study aims to analyze the perception and practice of siri marriage among religious leaders understand their role in shaping social legitimacy towards this practice. Using a qualitative approach with a legal-social framework, data were collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observation of five religious leaders in Bogor Regency. The study results show that religious leaders hold cultural and spiritual authority in facilitating siri marriage, with the primary motivation being economic reasons, social pressure, and the meaning of Islamic law. Although some figures have begun to realize the importance of legal records, there is still tension between religious norms and state regulations. This study recommends increasing legal literacy and collaborative dialogue between the government and religious leaders as a strategy for legal harmonization. The implications of this study are essential for developing a family policy that is fair, inclusive, and harmonized between religious law and state law.
Downloads
References
AL. (2025). Personal Interview, January 5.
AM. (2025). Personal Interview, January 5.
Ambarwati, A., Rasyid, M. F. F., Saharuddin, S., Wulandari, D. D., & Syahril, M. A. F. (2024). Breaking The Promise to Marry Unlawful Acts or Default. Justisi, 10(2), 273–281. https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v10i2.2481
AN. (2025). Personal Interview, January 10.
Baihaqi, Tutik, T. T., Musadad, A., Mufti Khazin, A., & Bin Simun, M. G. (2024). Legal Non-Compliance and Kiai Hegemony: The Practice of Unregistered Marriages among the Madurese Muslim Community of Kubu Raya. Journal of Islamic Law, 5(2), 242–268. https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v5i2.2819
Dali, D. S., Kamba, S. N. M., & Elfikri, N. F. (2022). Analysis Of The Role Of The Office Of Religious Affairs In Managing The Case Of Siri Marriage Couples. Estudiante Law Journal, 4(2), 157–172. https://doi.org/10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.16252
Damasynta, A. D. A. (2022). The Legal Position of Wives and Children Resulted from Siri Marriage in the Distribution of Inheritance Based on Equity. Jurnal Konstatering, 1(1), 716–729. http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/jk/article/view/24963
Devriansyah. (2019). Praktik Siri marriage Anak di Bawah Umur Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah. Raushan Fikr, 8(1), 139–163. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24090/jimrf.v8i1.5530
Dikuraisyin, B., Sumarkan, Fatwa, A. F., & Masadah. (2024). Economic Underpinnings of Early Marriage: The Tengka Tradition among the Madurese. Al-Ahwal, 17(1), 93–106. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2024.17106
Fageh, A., & Najah, A. (2022). Construction of Wife’s Permit on Polygamy Practice of Tablig Pilgrim’s Mayangan Jogoroto Jombang. Al-Hukama’, 12(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.15642/alhukama.2022.12.1.1-27
Hafidzi, A., Bahran, B., Luthfi, F., Rusdiyah, R., Ali, H. M., Esfahani, A. B., Islam, U., Antasari, N., Indonesia, B., & Hussein, U. T. (2022). Sirri Marriage Celebration and Its Impact on Social Change in Banjarese Community , South Kalimantan another in the tradition of early or child marriage . 2 Among them are sirri permissible in Islam . Lack of employment opportunities , rural accommodation. Al Ahkam, 32(2), 153–168. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2022.32.2.12789
Hidayatullah, M. S., & Praya, P. A. (2024). EARLY MARRIAGE : SOCIAL SETTING , IMPLICATIONS AND ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION. Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan PP. IKAHI, 2(2), 265–283.
Hidayatullah, M. Y., Abidin, A. Z., Ramadhani, M., & Ningtyas, M. A. (2022). Perkawinan Sirri Menurut Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah Dan Hukum, 03(01). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15642/mal.v3i1.117
Ilham, Y., Surahman, I., Reza, F., Sugiarta, N., & Lestari, A. (2023). Intrapersonal communication about the meaning of early marriage in Bandung City. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 11(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v11i1.43186
Imron, A. (2024). Contract Marriage in Indonesia Between Legality , Morality and Social Reality. Jurnal Surya Kencana Satu: Dinamika Masalah Hukum Dan Keadilan, 15(1), 23–41.
Izat, A. (2020). Contract Marriage In Indonesia: Controversial And Contemporary Issue On Law And Its Impact. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education, 2(4), 409–420.
Jasmine, A. M., & Ramadhani, D. A. (2024). The Legal Conflict on Registration of Inter-Religious Marriages Before & After SEMA No . 2 of 2023. Jurnal Daulat Hukum, 7(4), 346–356. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v7i4.41108
Khodijah, Suyanto, B., & Wirawan, I. (2024). Early Marriage: Understanding Motivations and Impact. Muwazah Jurnal Kajian Gender, 16(1), 19–43. https://doi.org/10.28918/muwazah.v16i1.7245
Kurniawati, R., Pinem, B., Muhammadiyah, U., & Utara, S. (2025). Siri marriage (Unregistered Marriage) and Legality of Marriage (Social And Legal Impacts of Siri marriage in Indonesia). 6(1).
Kusmayanti, H., & Ramadhanty, N. T. (2021). Legitimacy of a Sirri Marriages (Second and So on) By the Pair of Civil Servants. DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 17(1), 84–93. https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v17i1.4512
Law, F. (2025). A Legal Framework for Social Forestry Management that Provides Access Rights to Communities in Forest Resource Utilization. NEGREI : Academic Journal of Law and Govenance, 5(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.29240/negrei.v5i1.11994
Lestari, R., & Erma, Z. (2023). The problems of siri marriage for couples who have not married according to the law in marriage legal perspective. Legal Brief, 11(6), 3520–3529. https://doi.org/10.35335/legal.The
Ma’arif, T. (2019). Pencatatan Pernikahan (Analisis dengan Pendekatan Qiyas, Istihsan, Sadd al-Dzari’ah, Maslahah Mursalah dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia). Asas, 11(01), 119–141. https://doi.org/10.24042/asas.v11i01.4647
Marwah, S., Islam, U., & Sunan, N. (2022). Gender Progressive Teaching In Premarital Study on Islamic Marriage Guidance Books for Prospective Muslim Couples. Ahwal, 15(1), 103–126. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2022.15106
Muslih, M. (2021). The Effectiveness Of Government Regulation Concerning Marriage Recording For Baduy Banten Believers. Nurani Hukum, 4(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.51825/nhk.v4i1.9622
NB & MT. (2025). Personal Interview, January 10.
Nisak, F., & Nisa’, K. (2021). Analisis Hukum Islam dan Sosial Max Weber terhadap Penggunaan Jasa Wali dalam Pernikahan Sirri di Parakan, Temanggung. Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi Dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 13(1), 76–100. https://doi.org/10.30739/darussalam.v13i1.1289
Obviarezqi, A. (2023). Legal Analysis of Compensation Lawsuits Due To The Cancellation of Unilateral Marriage Promises (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision No. 1644 K/Pdt/2020). UMPwt. L. Rev, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.30595/umplr.v3i2.11682
Palilati, N., Kasim, N. M., & Abdussamad, Z. (2025). The Urgency of Religious Marriage Registration in Population Administration Regulations for Legalization and Granting Permits. Estudiante Law Journal, 7(1), 126–138. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33756/eslaj.v7i1.30521
Prabowo, W., Bhakti, I. S. G., Puspandari, R. Y., & Beatrice, I. (2023). Implementation of the Age Limitation for Marriage from the Perspective of Indonesian Family and Marriage Law. Journal of Private and Commercial Law, 7(1), 69–96. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpcl.v7i1.43973
Purba, D. A., Ramadhan, A. P., & Marianata, A. (2025). Society in Public Service: Challenges Service Recording Marriage in Indonesia. JAKPP (Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Dan Pelayanan Publik), 11(1), 35–49.
Raharso, A. T. (2022). Marriage In Secret According To Islam And Catholic: A Comparative Study On Religious Laws Alphonsus. Religio: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama, 33(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15642/religio.v12i2.1817
Rajafi, A., & Susanti, R. (2023). Kaweng Turung: The Absence of State’s Role in Harmful Marriage Tradition. Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 23(1), 171–190. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v23i1.26358
Rokhim, A. (2023). Juridical Review of Online Loans In Islamic Law. Social Science Humanities Research, 06(11), 25–38.
Rosyidah, I., & Kustini. (2022). Reproduction of unregistered marriages: religious power and resources limitation. Al-Qalam, 28, 185–196.
Sam’ani, S., Rokhmadi, R., Amin, N., Zaini, A., & Sarib, S. (2023). Pragmatism of Polygamous Family In Muslim Society: Beyond Islamic Law. Samarah, 7(1), 321–340. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.15874
Setiawan, P. J., Nugraha, X., Dewi, D. A. G. S., & Diaz, M. R. (2023). Juridical Implications of Unregistered Marriage Against Legal Protection in the Domestic Violence Law. Media Iuris, 6(3), 457–478. https://doi.org/10.20473/mi.v6i3.43219
Suryadi, Lutfi, M., Ali, M., Santoso, L., & Firdaus, R. (2024). A Critical Voice on the Hajj by a Sumatran Pilgrim from the Early Twentieth Century. Studia Islamika, 31(2), 185–220. https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v31i2.40568
Syahrul, S., & Syalviana, E. (2020). Unification of Marriage Law and Its Problems. TASAMUH: Jurnal Studi Islam, 12(2), 421–432. https://doi.org/10.47945/tasamuh.v12i2.255
Syamsia, S., Ar Razak, A. N. Q., & Ahmadi, A. (2023). Kawin Pura Sebagai Passampo Siri Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Wolo Kabupaten Kolaka). KALOSARA: Family Law Review, 2(2), 138. https://doi.org/10.31332/kalosara.v2i2.4592
Ulfah, A. (2024). Unregistered Early – Age Marriage In The Islamic Law Sociological Perspective ( Case Study In Kelua Distric ). JURNAL AL-FIKRAH, 13(1), 37–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54621/jiaf.v13i1.693
Yuniarsih, K. (2024). Weber ’ s Social Action Analysis on the Phenomenon of Millennial Generation Marriage Postpone in Al-Quran Perspective. Jurnal Dinamika, 5(2), 124–144. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18326/dinamika.v5i2.124-144
Zaenurrosyid, A., Kahfi, A., & Syafa, A. (2021). The Problem of Underhand Marriage ( Sirri ) in Coastal Java Pati. Al-Manhaj: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Family Law, 3(1), 81–105. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/al-manhaj.v3i1.4212
Zainuddin, A., Jamil, A., & Sumanto, D. (2022). Marriage Registration Law Reformulation in Indonesia (Studi of Law and Regulations on Marriage). Sasi, 28(3), 492. https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v28i3.1033
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rifaatun Miladina

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.