Religious Dialectics in Urban Society in Tolerance Villages of Bandung City: Analysis of Emil Durkheim's Religious Functionalism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70901/c7wmv865Keywords:
Religious Dialectics, Functionalism of Religion, Social SolidarityAbstract
Religion plays a significant role in the social life of humans. Its function is not limited to the individual's spiritual aspects but also encompasses broader social dimensions, including the formation of communal identity, social solidarity, and societal stability. This study aims to explore the dialectics of religion in the urban community of Tolerance Village in Bandung through the perspective of Emil Durkheim's functionalism of religion. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-critical method. The results indicate that religious practices in Tolerance Village serve not only as a personal expression of an individual's relationship with God but also as a means to build communal identity and strengthen social solidarity. Functionalism of religion, within the context of religious dialectics, fosters harmony and religious teachings interpreted contextually can create inclusive and tolerant religious practices, in accordance with local culture and the needs of urban society. This study's findings are expected to serve as a reference for further research in specific religious phenomena and religious studies in general.
Downloads
References
Abdul Halim, I., & Muhlas, M. (2023). Logika Toleransi Beragama Menurut Persfektif Masyarakat Perkotaan di Kota Bandung. Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.14421/lijid.v6i2.4406
Agbèdè, G. A. (2022). Pentecost of the City: Towards An African Urban Migratory Theology. Missionalia : Southern African Journal of Mission Studies, 50(1). https://doi.org/https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc-mission_v50_n1_a1
AlFalah, U. F., & Rahman, S. (2019). Toleransi Beragama Dan Kerukunan Hidup Antar Umat Beragama Di Kampung Toleransi. Syntax Idea, 1(3).
Amin, H. (2013). Aktualisasi Humanisme Religius Menuju Humanisme Spiritual dalam Bingkai Filsafat Agama. Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, 15(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v15i1.4885
Arif, A. M. (2020). Perspektif Teori Sosial Emile Durkheim Dalam Sosiologi Pendidikan. Moderasi: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 1(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.24239/moderasi.Vol1.Iss2.28
Baker, C. (2013). Current Themes and Challenges in Urban Theology. The Expository Times, 125(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014524613498666
Boty, M. (2017). Masyarakat Multikultural: Studi Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat Islam Melayu dengan Non Melayu pada Masyarakat Sukabangun kel. Sukajadi kec. Sukarami Palembang. Jurnal Studi Agama, 1(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/jsa.v1i2.2405
Burchardt, M., Martínez-Ariño, J., Griera, M., & Bramadat, P. (2023). Rite and Stone: Religious Belonging and Urban Space in Global Perspective. Space and Culture, 26(2), 148–154. https://doi.org/10.1177/12063312231161185
Dermawan, H. (2023). Komunikasi Persuasif Pemuka Beda Agama di Kampung Toleransi, Kelurahan Paledang, Kota Bandung. Bayani, 3(2), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.52496/bayaniV.3I.2pp73-83
Derung, T. N. (2018). Interaksionisme Simbolik Dalam Kehidupan Bermasyarakat. SAPA: Jurnal Kateketik Dan Pastoral, 2(1). https://doi.org/https://e-journal.stp-ipi.ac.id/index.php/sapa/article/view/33
Dias, M. E. C. (2019). Toward a Post-Religious Urban Theology: The Missionary Movement Ethos in Secularized Contexts. Journal of Adventist Mission Studies, 15(1), 38–5. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.32597/jams/vol15/iss1/5/
Durkheim, E. (1995). The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. The Free Press.
Genevieve, J. (2016). Stellenbosch Theological Journal. Stellenbosch Theological Journal, 1(2). https://doi.org/https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC184779
Greenway, R. S., & Monsma, T. M. (2021). Discipling the city: theological reflections on urban mission. International Bibliography of Theology and Religious Studies, 6(1).
Hidayatulloh, T., & Saumantri, T. (2023). The Harmony of Islam and Pancasila in Religious Discourse in Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Sosial Keagamaan Syekh Nurjati, 3(1), 1–25.
Khair, N. (2020). Pengaruh Sikap Profan terhadap Paradigma Masyarakat Beragama Perspektif Emile Durkheim. Jurnal Sosiologi Agama, 14(2), 193. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsa.2020.142-14
Khairulyadi, K., Ikramatoun, S., & Nisa, K. (2022). Durkheim’s Social Solidarity and the Division of labour: An Overview. Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI), 3(2), 82–95. https://doi.org/10.22373/jsai.v3i2.1792
Lanz, S., & Oosterbaan, M. (2016). Entrepreneurial Religion in the Age of Neoliberal Urbanism. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 40(3), 487–506. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12365
Maulidia, H. (2019). Relasi Agama dan Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Emile Durkheim dan Karl Marx. Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi), 13(2), 183–200. https://doi.org/10.24815/jsu.v13i2.17506
Miftah. (2019). Kampung Toleransi Paledang: Refleksi Kerukunan Umat Beragama Indonesia. Bandung.Go.Id. https://doi.org/https://www.bandung.go.id/news/read/4652/kampung-toleransi-paledang-refleksi-kerukunan-umat-beragama-indonesia
Mishra, C., & Rath, N. (2020). Social solidarity during a pandemic: Through and beyond Durkheimian Lens. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 2(1), 100079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100079
Mustikasari, M., Arlin, A., & Kamaruddin, S. A. (2023). Pemikiran Pierre Bourdieu dalam Memahami Realitas Sosial. Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Dan Riset Sosial Humaniora, 6(1), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.31539/kaganga.v6i1.5089
Natalia, A. (2016). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Radikalisme Dalam Beragama (Kajian Sosiologi Terhadap Pluralisme Agama Di Indonesia). Al-Adyan Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama, 11(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ajsla.v11i1.1436
Ritzer, G. (2010). Teori Sosial Postmodern. Kreasi Wacana.
Rupke, J. (2020). Urban Religion, A Historical Approach to Urban Growth and Religious Change. Walter de Gruyter.
Saumantri, T. (2022). Konsep Manusia Dalam Teori Psikoanalisis Humanis Dialektik Erich Fromm. Sanjiwani: Jurnal Filsafat, 13(2), 123–136.
Saumantri, T. (2023a). Membangun Kerukunan Beragama di Era Pluralisme: Kontribusi Konsep John Hick. Religi: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama, 19(1), 111–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14421/rejusta.v19i1.4414
Saumantri, T. (2023b). Moderasi Beragama di Tengah Masyarakat Plural: Studi Kampung Toleransi di Kota Bandung. Kontekstualita: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 38(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30631/38.01.21-32
Shannahan, C. (2019). Postsecularity and Urban Theology. Routledge.
Simbolon, H. (2022). 5 Kampung Toleransi di Kota Bandung, Inspirasi Indahnya Keberagaman. Liputan6.Com/Regional. https://doi.org/https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/4873644/5-kampung-toleransi-di-kota-bandung-inspirasi-indahnya-keberagaman?page=6#google_vignette
Siregar, N. S. S. (2016). Kajian Tentang Interaksionisme Simbolik. PERSPEKTIF, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v1i2.86
Sitorus, G. H. (2022). Sumbangsih Teori Fungsionalis Emile Durkheim Untuk mewujudkan Agama Sebagai Wacana Performatifdalam Mewujudkan Solidaritas di Tengah Pandemi. Pute Waya: Sociology of Religion Journal, 3(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51667/pwjsa.v3i1.967
Syafaah, N., & Saumantri, T. (2024). Understanding Violence Against Minority Groups in the Context of Religious Harmony. Setyaki: Studi Keagamaan Islam, 2(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59966/setyaki.v2i1.918
Thijssen, P. (2012). From mechanical to organic solidarity, and back. European Journal of Social Theory, 15(4), 454–470. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368431011423589
Weber, M. (2021). The Protestant Ethic and The Spirit of Capitalism. Routledge.
Yuliawati, S., Dienaputra, R. D., & Yunaidi, A. (2023). Coexistence of the ethnic Chinese and Sundanese in the city of Bandung, West Java: a case study on Kampung Toleransi. Asian Ethnicity, 24(3), 390–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2022.2158784
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Taufik Hidayatulloh, Theguh Saumantri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.