Al-madinah: Journal of Islamic Civilization
Al-madinah: Journal of Islamic Civilization eISSN 3063-6477, pISSN 3063-6973 is a Peer Reviewed, Open Access International Journal. Notably, this journal is a Referred, Highly Indexed and High Impact Monthly Online Journal. Almadinah is published as a Monthly Journal with 2 issues per year and is published twice a year (August and December). We also help International and National Conferences to publish their conference papers. Almadinah always strives to be a forum for Academics, Researchers, Writers. Since its inception, Almadinah has continued to publish original and top quality research articles.
Pusat Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Islam Jakarta (PPIJ)
Childfree Perspectives Among Urban Muslim Youth in Indonesia : Insight From Feminist and Indonesian Progresive Islam Perspective
This study investigates the childfree decision among urban Muslim youth in Indonesia, focusing on the negotiation between contemporary personal autonomy, patriarchal traditions, and religious expectations. Employing a qualitative methodology centered on discourse analysis, the research utilizes a dual framework of feminist theory and progressive Islamic interpretation. It explores the interaction between feminist ideals of reproductive rights and gender equality and the religious discourses of Indonesia's two largest Islamic organizations, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah. The findings indicate that NU adopts a conditional, permissible (mubah) stance on childfree choices when justified by health or economic considerations, whereas Muhammadiyah embraces more progressive, modernist perspective that frames the decision as a matter of social responsibility. From a feminist standpoint, the childfree choice is conceptualized as an assertion of autonomy and resistance to the patriarchal "motherhood imperative." The study identifies substantial tensions between the rights-based discourse of feminism and the permission-based reasoning characteristic of progressive Islam. Nevertheless, it also identifies opportunities for alignment through reinterpretive strategies that foreground Islamic principles of public interest (maslahah) and the prohibition of coercion. The research concludes that fostering dialogue between feminist hermeneutics and progressive Islamic thought can promote a more inclusive understanding of family and personal choice, thereby reconciling religious faith with the evolving realities faced by urban Muslim youth in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Renci Najmi; Kim Jennifer Nahyu (Translator); An-Najmi Fikri Ramadhan, Mansurni Abadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Dynamics of Day and Night: Qur’anic Perspectives and Scientific Insights in Urban Contexts
This study explores the dynamics of day and night through the integration of Qur’anic perspectives and scientific insights, with a particular focus on their implications in urban contexts. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method to examine in depth the harmony between science and religion, offering a holistic understanding of temporal rhythms that shape urban life. Data were collected from various secondary sources such as articles, books, and relevant journals. The findings indicate that recognizing both the physical and spiritual dimensions of day and night can contribute to enhancing social well-being, promoting sustainable urban living, and strengthening the balance between human productivity and community resilience.
Copyright (c) 2025 Abdullah Safei, Iwan Satiri, Agus Handoko https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Urban Muslim Widows' Empowerment: Islamic Values-Based Educational Model For Sustainable Development In Hijab Community
Widows in urban Muslim societies frequently confront significant economic and social vulnerabilities following spousal loss, facing challenges in securing sustainable livelihoods and providing for their families. This study examines the implementation of an Islamic values-based educational strategy within the HIJAB (Himpunan Janda Berkarya) program at PKBM Mutiara Bina Insani, Trenggalek, designed to foster holistic independence. The research aims to analyze the integration of Islamic principles in educational practices and assess its impact on participants' economic, social, and spiritual autonomy. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with widows and program facilitators, participatory observation, and document analysis. Findings reveal that the program successfully incorporates Islamic values—such as perseverance (sabr), trust in God (tawakkal), and community responsibility—into practical skill-building and emotional support systems. This integration has enabled widows to develop sustainable micro-enterprises, strengthen social support networks, and enhance their religious identity. The program demonstrates a viable model for faith-based community development, contributing to the socio-economic resilience of urban Muslim families. The study concludes that Islamic value-based educational strategies are effective in promoting comprehensive empowerment, suggesting their potential for replication in similar urban Muslim communities facing parallel challenges of widowhood and economic marginalization.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Ikbal Ramadan, Rido Kurnianto, Aldo Redho Syam, Muhammad Arinal Haq https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Formulating Islamic Da‘wah Strategies for Generation Z in Indonesia: a SWOT Analysis
This study aims to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) of Islamic da‘wah targeting Generation Z (Gen-Z) in Indonesia, focusing on the formulation of innovative and adaptive strategies. Employing a qualitative descriptive-analytical method, the research draws on participatory observation and document analysis. The findings show that Islamic da‘wah has significant strengths in adapting to digital platforms such as social media and video-sharing apps, with visually engaging content that resonates with Gen-Z. Community-based approaches also foster emotional engagement with Islamic values. However, weaknesses remain, including limited digital literacy among preachers and the lack of structured, consistent content. Conventional da‘wah models are often too formal, making them less appealing to Gen-Z’s preference for interactive and expressive communication. Opportunities lie in the expansive reach of digital media and Gen-Z’s growing interest in social and global issues. Da‘wah that promotes values like justice, compassion, and social responsibility aligns with Gen-Z’s concerns. Nevertheless, several threats challenge the effectiveness of da‘wah, including the unregulated flow of online information, exposure to misleading or radical content, and the influence of pop culture and hedonism, which can fuel skepticism toward religious symbols. Social polarization further necessitates inclusive and non-dogmatic approaches. The study concludes that effective da‘wah strategies should strengthen digital competencies among da'i, develop structured content, and align messaging with Gen-Z’s digital culture while emphasizing Islam’s universal values. A strategic, contextual approach is essential for ensuring that Islamic da‘wah remains relevant, engaging, and impactful for Gen-Z.
Copyright (c) 2025 Azwar Azwar, Abur Hamdi Usman, Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Response and Approach of Muhammadiyah in Addressing the Phenomenon of Digital Cryptocurrency in Urban Communities
The phenomenon of cryptocurrency adoption among Indonesia's urban communities is on the rise, following rapid digital economic development. However, the involvement of Muslim communities—including Muhammadiyah members—has sparked ethical and Islamic legal debates regarding the legitimacy and safety of cryptocurrencies. Diverse perspectives among religious authorities and the low level of digital sharia literacy underscore the importance of Muhammadiyah’s response and approach to this issue. This study aims to elaborate on Muhammadiyah’s response, legal (fatwa) arguments, and approaches regarding the phenomenon of cryptocurrencies, particularly in urban environments that are vulnerable to speculative investment and lack sharia understanding. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method with literature review, analyzing official fatwas, academic literature, and Muhammadiyah’s religious education practices related to cryptocurrency. It also includes a comparative analysis with other Islamic authorities in Indonesia. The Tarjih and Tajdid Council of Muhammadiyah has issued a fatwa declaring the use of cryptocurrency, as both a means of exchange and an investment instrument, as haram. The main reasons for this decision are its speculative nature (maysir), uncertainty (gharar), extreme volatility, and lack of clear underlying asset. Muhammadiyah believes cryptocurrency does not satisfy sharia economic principles and tends to bring harm to society. Muhammadiyah’s approach emphasizes community-based education, digital da’wah, and the enhancement of sharia financial literacy to protect urban communities from speculative investments and digital fraud risks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siswoyo Aris Munandar, M. Fahrurrozi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Determinants of Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) of Pregnant Women in DKI Jakarta Urban the Era of Islamic Value-Based Social Development
The study aimed to identify the determinants of SEZ among pregnant women in the Jakarta area and formulate intervention strategies that are in line with Islamic principles. This study used data from the DKI Jakarta health information system for the period January - May 2025 with a cross sectional design involving 383 pregnant women. The analysis step formed a logistic regression biner. The results of this study showed that the variables that significantly influenced the variables of Maternal Weight (p=<2e-16), Maternal Height (p=2.88e-07) and Domicile (p=0.0325) significantly influenced the SEZ of pregnant women with the Odds ratio value of Domicile (1.85%), Maternal Weight (26%), Maternal TB (16.1%). Pregnant women who live in areas with high population density OR (1.85) have 84.9% times higher risk of experiencing SEZ than pregnant women who live in areas with low population density. Maternal Weight OR of (0.74) indicates that pregnant women with body weight >145cm have a lower risk of developing SEZ, meaning that the risk of SEZ decreases by 25.6%. Maternal Height OR (1.16) indicates that every increase in the height category of pregnant women was associated with a 16% increase in the risk of developing SEZ. From an Islamic perspective, efforts to maintain maternal and fetal health are an implementation of the Maqasid Sharia principle, namely the protection of the soul (hifz al-nafs) and offspring (hifz al-nasl).
Copyright (c) 2025 Intan Rachmita Sari, Verry Adrian, Ira Nisrawati Hafili, Ita Ainy Ulfah, Jessie Andrean, A Rifkah Fauziah A https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Exploring The Mediating Role of Digital Literacy In The Relationship Between Islamic Education And Youth Political Participation: Evidence From Pakistan
This study establishes the role of digital literacy in explaining the connection between Islamic primary education and the current role of Pakistani youth in the political process. In the age when more and more of the political processes take place online, it is crucial to comprehend how religious learning and digital skills converse to create youth interest in the democratic processes. The research information was derived through self-administered structured questionnaire among 250 youngsters in urban centers of Pakistan as a result of which 198 workable responses were obtained. The mediation analysis conducted with the method of regression indicated that Islamic education has a considerable positive effect on youth political participation, and one of the mediators of this association is digital literacy. The results show that the youths who have developed greater COMPETENCE with regard to the process of Islamic education are more politically convened once empowered with digital know-how they would consider participating in online civil discourses and to gain exposure to a varied range of views. Indeed, the study convinces the educational policymakers, specifically those who handle the educational institutions that are under the banner of Islam to inculcate the aspects of digital literacy development in educational programs so as to raise informed and engaged citizens. Contribution to larger debate Modernization is a process that implies the increase of active and active citizens in urban settings across the world, and more specifically the involvement of religion and technology in everyday life is a topic that can be discussed, and this work helps to do so.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rizwan Ahmed https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Causal Loop Diagram for Analysis System Dynamics: The Role of Communication Technology in Strengthening Global Muslim Identity
This study investigates the complex ways in which communication technology influences the development and strengthening of a global Muslim identity. The research employs a system dynamics approach, utilizing the Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) methodology to construct a comprehensive visual model. This model systematically illustrates the interconnected variables and intricate feedback mechanisms that drive this contemporary phenomenon. The CLD reveals how the widespread proliferation of diverse digital platforms and social media channels enables the rapid and far-reaching dissemination of religious discourses. This process, in turn, fosters the organic emergence of robust online Muslim communities, creating a dynamic cycle. The model further elucidates how these online communities and their interactions contribute to a heightened sense of shared identity and collective consciousness, particularly when operating within broader socio-political contexts. Through a detailed analysis of these dynamic interdependencies, the study identifies critical leverage points for positive change and also highlights potential unforeseen outcomes associated with the powerful role of technology in shaping a unified global Muslim identity. The principal findings point to a powerful reinforcing feedback loop where increased online engagement leads directly to a more cohesive community, which subsequently drives even greater participation and a stronger sense of transnational belonging. The major conclusion is that communication technology acts as a fundamental catalyst for a new form of religious identity that transcends geographical borders. Ultimately, the study's contributions offer valuable and timely insights for both scholars and policymakers seeking to comprehend the evolving nature of religious identity in the digital era and its broader societal implications.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yusi Rahmaniar, Satri Dwi Kurnia Nasution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Harmonization Of Religious and State Law In The Context Of Siri's Marriage: A Case Study In Bogor Regency
Siri marriage, as a legally valid marriage practice but not recorded in the state administration, raises legal and social problems, especially for the protection of women and children. This study aims to analyze the perception and practice of siri marriage among religious leaders understand their role in shaping social legitimacy towards this practice. Using a qualitative approach with a legal-social framework, data were collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observation of five religious leaders in Bogor Regency. The study results show that religious leaders hold cultural and spiritual authority in facilitating siri marriage, with the primary motivation being economic reasons, social pressure, and the meaning of Islamic law. Although some figures have begun to realize the importance of legal records, there is still tension between religious norms and state regulations. This study recommends increasing legal literacy and collaborative dialogue between the government and religious leaders as a strategy for legal harmonization. The implications of this study are essential for developing a family policy that is fair, inclusive, and harmonized between religious law and state law.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rifaatun Miladina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
A Meta-Analysis of The Experiences and Impacts af Discrimination Against Muslim Communities In Various Countries: Focus on Psychological and Social Aspects
Discrimination against Muslim communities is a persistent global phenomenon with significant implications for individual well-being and social cohesion. This study aims to systematically synthesise empirical evidence on the experiences of discrimination faced by Muslim communities in different countries and analyse its impact on psychological, social and economic aspects. Using a meta-analysis approach, this study collected and analysed data from relevant quantitative studies published between 2020 and 2024, which were identified through comprehensive searches on electronic databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and PubMed, as well as manual searches. Strict inclusion criteria were applied to ensure the quality and relevance of the studies. Pooled effect sizes will be calculated using random-effects models to estimate the prevalence of different forms of discrimination (e.g., in the workplace, education, public spaces) and the magnitude of their impact (e.g., on mental health, identity, social participation). Heterogeneity analyses and subgroup analyses will be conducted to explore variation in findings across geographic contexts and other study characteristics. The results of this meta-analysis are expected to provide a comprehensive picture of the scale and manifestation of discrimination against Muslims, as well as its scientifically documented impact. The conclusions of this study will highlight important implications for the development of more effective anti-discrimination policies, intervention programmes, as well as future research agendas to promote equality and inclusion for the global Muslim community. Recommendations from this study emphasise the urgency for policymakers to strengthen anti-discrimination laws and enforcement mechanisms, for educators and practitioners to design culturally sensitive interventions that support Muslim communities, and for researchers to expand cross-regional studies that can capture underrepresented contexts. These actions are expected to foster inclusivity, reduce prejudice, and enhance the resilience and well-being of Muslim individuals and communities worldwide.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Muchlisin Natas Pasaribu, Satri Dwi Kurnia Nasution, Yusi Rahmaniar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Deconstructing Western Discourse: Sara Mills’ Analysis of Muslim Women in European News
The phenomenon under investigation is how European media frames Muslim women in its reporting, often trapped in stereotypes and misrepresentations. The aim of this study is to critically examine the representation of Muslim women in Europe in news texts. This study uses a critical discourse analysis method, adapting Sara Mills' deconstruction theory, which focuses on how the position of Muslim women actors is constructed through media representation. The data sources include news articles covering Muslim women in several European media outlets over the past five years. The data is analyzed by identifying discourse patterns that form the dominant representation of them and deconstructing these narratives to reveal how existing ideologies influence public understanding. The findings suggest that veiled Muslim women face systemic discrimination in the European labor market, particularly in countries like Germany and the Netherlands, which challenges the principle of religious neutrality and calls for urgent policy reform. At the intersection of gender and religion, they are especially vulnerable to structural inequalities, with dominant narratives often framing them as "other" and overlooking their autonomy. Their attempts to engage fully in society are frequently met with exclusion, such as through legal measures like the hijab ban, which portrays their visibility as threatening. This study holds significant value in offering insights into the importance of a more critical and diverse understanding of Muslim women's representations in the media and its contribution to shaping public opinion in Europe.
Copyright (c) 2025 Anim Purwanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Enhancing Family Resilience in Urban Areas Through Inclusive Banking: a Maslahah Mursalah Perspective on BRI Services
Inclusive financial services play a crucial role in enhancing family economic resilience, particularly for micro and small business owners. However, challenges remain in utilizing banking services, such as limited financial literacy and access to capital. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of BRI's financial services in strengthening family resilience through the perspective of maslahah mursalah. This research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method on MSME customers who utilize People's Business Credit (KUR) and BRI's digital services. The study involved eight informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that BRI's services significantly contribute to improving family economic stability by providing broader access to capital, enhancing financial literacy, and supporting small business growth. From the perspective of maslahah mursalah, these services fulfill the principles of utility (jalb al-mashalih) and harm prevention (dar’ al-mafasid), although challenges remain in optimizing digital financial inclusion and simplifying administrative processes. The study's implications highlight the importance of increasing financial literacy, optimizing digital services, and fostering collaboration with the government and Islamic financial institutions to sustainably strengthen family economic resilience.
Copyright (c) 2025 Abdul Aziz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Development of Muhammadiyah in Ciledug Tangerang: Between Challenges and Achievements 1958-2012
This article aims to reveal the beginning of Muhammadiyah's entry in Ciledug, Tangerang City, and its development in the lives of the Ciledug community from 1985 to 2012, as well as the challenges faced and Muhammadiyah's contribution to the welfare of the community in Ciledug, Tangerang. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Respondents in this study were Muhammadiyah figures in Ciledug, leaders of Muhammadiyah institutions, and the community. The results of this study reveal that Muhammadiyah entered the Ciledug Tangerang area around 1958. There are challenges and achievements in the development of Muhammadiyah in Ciledug, Tangerang. The challenges faced by Muhammadiyah in Ciledug, Tangerang are community rejection, such as the prohibition of religious studies, sabotage during the construction of mosques, and the prohibition of schools for children of Muhammadiyah members. The achievements that Muhammadiyah has successfully achieved in Ciledug, Tangerang are contributions through charitable efforts in the fields of da'wah, education, social, and health. Thus, it can be concluded that the difficulties faced by Muhammadiyah in spreading its influence in the Ciledug, Tangerang community did not actually make Muhammadiyah back down from spreading its influence in the Ciledug, Tangerang community. Instead, Muhammadiyah continued to strive to improve the welfare of the community in Ciledug, Tangerang, through charitable activities. Therefore, as it developed, Muhammadiyah was well-received by all levels of Ciledug, Tangerang society. Muhammadiyah then developed into a large organization that continues to this day.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Aufa Akmal, Kurniawati, Nurzengky Ibrahim, Pamela Ayesma https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The Formation of A Muslim Intellectual Community In Indonesia: The Case of Insists
This paper discusses the formation process of the Indonesian Muslim intellectual community, INSISTS (Institute for the Study of Islamic Thought and Civilizations). The emergence of INSISTS cannot be separated from the broader socio-political and intellectual context in post-Reformation Indonesia, a period marked by the opening of democratic space, the rise of various Islamic movements, and intense debates over the direction of Islamic thought. The 9/11 tragedy and its global repercussions further intensified concerns about the future of Islam, as liberal narratives—promoted domestically by the Liberal Islamic Network (Jaringan Islam Liberal, JIL), gained prominence in Indonesia’s public sphere. Against this backdrop, INSISTS was formed as a response to liberal thinking, seeking to offer an alternative intellectual framework rooted in Islamic tradition. Unlike previous studies on INSISTS that focused primarily on Islamic thought, this study examines INSISTS through the lens of anthropological studies of friendship in the making of Muslim intellectual communities. It highlights that the formation of the INSISTS community is inseparable from the common interests of its actors, particularly the struggle for the Islamization of science. This struggle is carried out by INSISTS actors through continuous intellectual and social activities that reinforce solidarity, networks of friendship, and a shared vision of resisting liberal Islamic influences.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yanuardi Syukur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
How Ethno-religious work to preserve aqidah among Patani Youth activist in the Face of Systematic Oppression
The ongoing conflict between thai goverment and Malay-muslim insurgents has made thailand deep south consist of pattani, yala, and narathiwat province within with four district in songkla Province one of the most volatile region in ASEAN. While there is evidence if their struggle influence by transnational jihadist movement, but sense of ethno-religious existed much longer. Malay-muslim population in thailand deep south, construct their identity based on intersection between Religion and Ethnic- Vice versa. using qualitative method, with combination three theory , identity development, ethno-religious, and resistance studies. this research try to explore how ethno-religious function , especially among youth to keeeping resistance alive beside perserve identity as malay and Muslim in Thai-budhis society. we found ethnoreligious become tools of resistance with five ways and strenghten tawheed in face of systematic oppresion.
Copyright (c) 2024 Mansurni Abadi, Ana Octavia Golasila, Wulandari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Islamic Perspective on Urban Ecology Environmental Preservation in The Context of Urbanization
The problem of rapid urbanization has led to environmental degradation in big cities, such as air pollution, reduction of green spaces, and poor waste management. This research aims to examine the role of Islamic perspective in urban environmental conservation. Through the concepts of khalifah (leadership), mizan (balance), and amana (trust), Islamic teachings provide a relevant ethical framework for protecting the environment. This research method is a literature review by analyzing primary sources such as the Qur'an, hadith, and secondary literature related to Islamic ecology and urban environmental challenges. The results show that Islamic teachings offer practical guidance in human interaction with nature. The concept of khalifah places humans as guardians of the earth with the responsibility to preserve the environment. Mizan emphasizes the importance of maintaining the balance of nature, avoiding overexploitation, and ensuring the sustainability of the ecosystem. Meanwhile, amana underlines the moral obligation to manage natural resources responsibly. This research reveals that with the integration of Islamic values, Muslim communities can be more actively involved in urban ecological preservation. The impact of this research is to increase the awareness and participation of Muslim communities in environmental conservation efforts, while enriching the global discourse on sustainability through a holistic approach. In conclusion, Islamic teachings can be a strong foundation in designing more sustainable urban policies, by encouraging a balance between urban development and environmental conservation.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Andryan Fitryansyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Influence of Information Technology On Religious Practices In Urban Muslim Communities
This study aims to analyze the influence of information technology on religious practices in urban Muslim communities. With technological advances such as the internet, religious applications, and social media, access to information and the implementation of worship have become easier and more efficient. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods to delve deeply into how technology affects the way urban Muslims carry out their daily worship. Data is collected from various secondary sources such as articles, books, and related journals. The results of the study show that information technology makes it easier for Muslims to carry out worship and deepen religious knowledge flexibly, but it also poses challenges such as individualization of worship and fragmentation of religious understanding. Therefore, a balance between the use of technology and involvement in religious activities is collectively needed to maintain spiritual and social values in the religious practices of urban Muslim communities.
Copyright (c) 2024 Agung Jaenudin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Islamic Social Welfare in DK Jakarta: Addressing Inequality and Promoting Social Cohesion
This research paper examines the role of Islamic social welfare in addressing inequality and enhancing social cohesion in Daerah Khusus Jakarta (DKJ). Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study analyzes official statistical data from DK Jakarta in 2022-2024 through the theoretical framework of Putnam's social capital, Crenshaw's intersectionality, and Foster-Iaione's urban commons. Key findings reveal the effectiveness of the zakat-waqf network in mitigating the impact of inflation, reducing it from 3.30% (2022) to 1.98% (2024). Mosques act as centers of socio-economic innovation through programs such as "Jumu'at Berbagi" and "Digital Sharia Cooperatives". The intersectional approach in the "Ta'lim Muyassar" program effectively addresses the complexity of educational inequality. The concept of Islamic-based urban commons creates a participatory city governance model. This study produces an adaptive Islamic social welfare model, introduces "Urban Fiqh", and develops an "Islamic Urban Well-being" index. Limitations of the study include a limited geographic focus and a lack of longitudinal data. Further research is suggested to conduct comparative studies across cities and explore blockchain integration in the zakat-waqf system.
Copyright (c) 2024 Teguh Luhuringbudi, Purnama Putra, Dewi Nita Utami https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Religious Literacy as The Future Direction of Islamic Education and The Basis of Teaching Civic Education in Pesantren
Since religious literacy originated in Western society, it is important to first address its application in America and Europe. The teaching of the Bible in American contexts faces several serious issues, particularly in Texas public schools. These issues include anti-Semitism, sectarianism bias, the authority to interpret the Bible as God's word, understanding Judaism through a Christian lens, the Bible as a science textbook, and the Bible's role as the foundation of America. If Bible education in general continues to confront numerous issues in America, then Indonesia's issue is determining whether religion must be taught in formal education. Practically speaking, religious literacy refers to the capacity to comprehend various religious doctrines and rituals to maintain societal harmony and prevent conflicts stemming from religious differences. The significance of religious literacy and civic education in Islamic education and pesantren will be emphasized in this article. This article employs interdisciplinary methodologies to conduct qualitative research. Participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies are the approaches used to collect the data. Comparative constant and symbolic interaction are the analysis techniques used. This article concluded that teaching about religion in accordance with the religious literacy idea is far superior to placing a strong emphasis on dogma and indoctrination. The religious education policy determines whether religious literacy instruction is successful. It is necessary to reconstruct and rework the goal and methodology of religious education in the instance of Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2024 Usman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
الاقتصاد والتنمية المستدامة والاستثمار في كوسوفا
موقعها و حدودها الجغرافية : تقع كوسوفا في الأطراف المركزية لشبه جزيرة البلقان في الجنوب الشرقي لأوروبا، وحدودها مع ألبانيا والجبل الأسود ومقدونيا وصربيا. مساحة: 10877 كم2 . العاصمة : برشتينا عدد السكان: مليونان و نصف مليون نسمة. ديانة: الإسلام، و الكاثوليكية، والأرثوذكسية، و نسبة المسلمين فيها أكثر من 97 %. يشكل الألبان نسبة 95 % من السكان و 5 % من قوميات أخرى (الصرب، الأتراك، البوشناق،الرومان، الآشكالي، و قوميات أخرى إلخ). العملة: اليورو.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ismail Hasani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Relevance of Zainudin MZ's Political Preaching Thoughts to Urban Community Development
In practice, Islamic preaching in this era is more often displayed and preached only on the narrow aspects of spirituality and morality. Meanwhile, aspects of culture, social, economy, let alone politics are rarely mentioned. The involvement of preachers in politics is still considered taboo. In such conditions, Zainudin MZ emerged to break the taboo. With a brave attitude, the kyai not only preached politically verbally but also directly entered into the practice of democratic politics that was full of deceit. By using a qualitative descriptive method that uses research data in the form of books, journals, and videos related to Zainudin MZ's political thoughts and movements, several findings were produced: first, the relationship between preaching and politics for Zainudin MZ is an integralistic relationship that is reflected in his preaching material on the ethics of political preaching and criticisms of government policies. Second, Zainudin MZ's political activities are based on a strong spirit of Islamism. It was proven when mass organizations and political parties were prohibited from using Islamic principles with the implementation of the sole principle of Pancasila, Zainudin immediately left the world of practical politics and focused on preaching. For him, there was no point in being in a party if the principle was not Islamic. When the sole principle was revoked, he returned to being active in politics and even became the general chairman of the Islamic party. Third, Zainudin's involvement in practical politics found a new phenomenon that preaching politics is difficult to realize in the realm of democratic politics. Therefore, after feeling that his preaching idealism could not be implemented practically, Zainudin MZ chose to withdraw from politics and called his involvement in past politics the era of ignorance. Fourth, the substance of Zainudin MZ's preaching is very relevant for urban society, especially in maintaining Muslim identity and in facing various social, cultural and political challenges.
Copyright (c) 2024 Mastori, Paimun, Sarbini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Phenomenon of Divorce is Caused by Online Gambling in East Jakarta
The phenomenon of divorce due to online gambling in East Jakarta has become a worrying issue, with a significant increase in recent years. This study aims to identify the factors that lead to the rise in online gambling-related divorce rates and develop effective strategies for recovery. The research method involves collecting data through surveys, in-depth interviews with affected families, and analyzing Islamic legal literature regarding online gambling. The results of the study showed that online gambling addiction causes serious damage to family structures, including severe financial problems, mental health disorders, and erosion of trust between family members. The study also found that ease of access and economic incentives are the main reasons people engage in online gambling. The impact of these findings underscores the need for comprehensive interventions, such as public education on gambling risks, emotional and financial support for affected families, and affordable rehabilitation programs. This study concludes that recovery strategies that involve collaboration between governments, health institutions, and local communities are urgently needed to reduce the negative impact of online gambling and help families get back on a healthier track. Proactive and collaborative efforts can effectively address this problem and reduce the divorce rate related to online gambling in East Jakarta.
Copyright (c) 2024 Abdul Aziz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Philanthropy in The Creative Economy Sector: Challenges and Opportunities
This study examines the role of philanthropy in the creative economy sector, focusing on the challenges and opportunities faced through a literature review. The creative economy plays a vital role in economic growth and cultural development, while philanthropy provides critical resources to support creative initiatives. However, the integration of philanthropy in this sector faces several challenges, including alignment between philanthropic goals and the needs of the creative industry, equitable distribution of funds, and evaluation of the impact of philanthropic contributions. The literature suggests that philanthropy can enhance innovation and cultural diversity, but there is a gap in understanding and communication between philanthropists and creative professionals. The effectiveness of philanthropic efforts is often hampered by bureaucracy and a lack of strategic alignment. Opportunities to enhance the role of philanthropy include strengthening collaboration between philanthropic organizations and creative actors, leveraging technology for more efficient fund distribution, and developing metrics to measure the impact of philanthropic investments. This study suggests that a more strategic, inclusive, and transparent approach to philanthropy in the creative economy sector could unlock substantial benefits, promoting innovation, cultural enrichment, and economic resilience. This study provides important insights for developing best practices in philanthropic engagement in the creative economy sector, ensuring that the needs of diverse creative communities are met and sustained.
Copyright (c) 2024 Mohamad Nur Efendi, Selvina Khomairoh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Urban Islamization and Increasing Preference for Integrated Islamic Schools in Jambi City: A Case Study Approach
This study aims to examine the phenomenon of urban Islamization in Jambi City and how it influences community preferences towards integrated Islamic schools compared to public schools or other Islamic-based schools. Utilizing a case study approach, this research explores the role of Integrated Islamic Schools in integrating curricula and extracurricular activities that support Islamic character development. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis from various related sources. The results show that changes in the urban community's mindset towards Islamic education are influenced by social and cultural dynamics, including the role of community and social networks in educational decision-making. Additionally, these findings reveal the implications of urban Islamization on educational preferences, challenges, and opportunities faced by Islamic schools in the context of urbanization. The limitations of this study include the generalizability of the findings beyond Jambi City. In conclusion, urban Islamization in Jambi has led the community to choose integrated Islamic schools as a superior educational option, reflecting a shift in values and expectations towards Islamic education in the modern era. This phenomenon also reflects the strengthening dynamics of urban Islamization in Jambi City
Copyright (c) 2024 SAI'IN https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Rice Alms Movement in Strengthening Harmony Among Religious Communities in the Village of Tolerance
Research conducted by the Ministry of Religious Affairs' Research and Development Agency (Balitbang Kemenag) in 2020, the Indonesian Survey Institute in 2022, and the Indonesian National Counterterrorism Agency in 2023 indicates that radicalism continues to be a significant issue in Indonesia, necessitating a variety of solution proposals to achieve harmony among religious communities. This study examines the social dynamics and interactions among religious communities within the context of the Rice Alms Movement in Kampung Toleransi, Bandung, Indonesia. Employing an ethnographic approach, the research aims to understand how the rice alms movement contributes to the development of social harmony and solidarity in a pluralistic society. The study subjects include five key roles in the community: the Neighborhood Association Head (Ketua RW), Religious Leaders, Community Leaders, Youth Leaders, and Academics. Data collection methods involved in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document studies. Data analysis was performed using NVIVO 12 software. The findings indicate that the Rice Alms Movement has successfully strengthened solidarity and empathy among residents from diverse religious backgrounds, while also reducing economic disparities. The involvement of religious communities and the younger generation are key factors in the success of this movement. This research provides empirical evidence on the role of religious practices in promoting social harmony and tolerance among religious communities. Recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness and sustainability of the movement include developing a more organized management system, continuous educational programs, and collaboration with local government and non-governmental organizations. The findings of this study contribute to the academic understanding of the relationship between religion, social solidarity, and community development, and provide practical insights for similar initiatives in other pluralistic societies.
Copyright (c) 2024 Achmad Faqihuddin, Faisal Fauzan Ilyasa, Abdillah Muflih, Iif Syarifudin, Sholachuddin Al-Ayyubi, Fajar Romadhon https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Resilience and Adaptation: Urban Muslim Communities in DKI Jakarta Facing Environmental Challenges
This study examined the ways in which Muslim communities in DKI Jakarta have adapted and demonstrated resilience in the context of environmental challenges. This study focuses on the adaptation strategies developed by Muslim communities in response to environmental disturbances, including flooding, pollution, and water quality degradation. To investigate these strategies, the study employs theoretical approaches drawn from the fields of socio-ecological resilience, climate justice, and urban green infrastructure. The research methods employed included a qualitative analysis of environmental policies, community practices, and adaptive responses. The findings indicated that the resilience of these communities was underpinned by robust religious values, social cohesion, and pioneering adaptation strategies. The implementation of urban green infrastructure has been demonstrated to enhance the adaptive capacity of communities in response to climate change. Furthermore, this study underscored the necessity for the equitable distribution of environmental benefits in order to safeguard vulnerable communities. One limitation of this study was that its analysis was predominantly qualitative and focused on Muslim communities in DKI Jakarta. The findings of this study made a significant scientific contribution by demonstrating that a holistic approach that integrated social, cultural, and ecological aspects could effectively enhance community resilience to climate change. Additional research is required to test this hypothesis in diverse contexts with a more comprehensive quantitative approach.
Copyright (c) 2024 Teguh Luhuringbudi, Panggih Abdiguno https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Religious Dialectics in Urban Society in Tolerance Villages of Bandung City: Analysis of Emil Durkheim's Religious Functionalism
Religion plays a significant role in the social life of humans. Its function is not limited to the individual's spiritual aspects but also encompasses broader social dimensions, including the formation of communal identity, social solidarity, and societal stability. This study aims to explore the dialectics of religion in the urban community of Tolerance Village in Bandung through the perspective of Emil Durkheim's functionalism of religion. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-critical method. The results indicate that religious practices in Tolerance Village serve not only as a personal expression of an individual's relationship with God but also as a means to build communal identity and strengthen social solidarity. Functionalism of religion, within the context of religious dialectics, fosters harmony and religious teachings interpreted contextually can create inclusive and tolerant religious practices, in accordance with local culture and the needs of urban society. This study's findings are expected to serve as a reference for further research in specific religious phenomena and religious studies in general.
Copyright (c) 2024 Taufik Hidayatulloh, Theguh Saumantri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Perceptions and Attitudes of Urban Muslim Youth towards Modernity and Globalization
This research examines the perceptions and attitudes of urban Muslim youth in Indonesia towards modernity and globalization. Urban Muslim youth navigate the challenges and opportunities of a globalized world while striving to maintain their religious and cultural identities. This study aims to explore the factors influencing their perceptions, including religiosity, family dynamics, education, economic conditions, and technological advancements. Through a comprehensive literature review, this research highlights how these factors interplay to shape the worldview and behaviors of young Muslims in urban settings. The findings reveal that while some urban Muslim youth embrace modernity and globalization, seeing them as opportunities for technological advancement and improved quality of life, others perceive them as threats to their traditional values and religious identity. The study underscores the importance of understanding these perceptions to address the social and religious development of urban Muslim communities. By providing insights into the attitudes of urban Muslim youth, this research contributes to the broader discourse on religious and cultural identities amidst the forces of modernity and globalization.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Andryan Fitryansyah, Sofiyati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0